2024 Fastbridge benchmark scores 2022 2023

FASTTM aReading Threshold Levels 2022-2023 Scores in the table are the minimum values needed for a student to be considered “Progressing” toward future reading success. Scores below these numbers indicate a student who is “At Risk” for future reading difficulty. contact the assessment provider directly. . Lowepercent27s chandeliers clearance

The authorization period for TXKEA and mCLASS Texas as free, Commissioner-selected literacy screening tools for kindergarten is through August 2024. This means that districts and open enrollment charters can use either of these tools to conduct the required beginning-of-year literacy screening for the 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 school years. Benchmark Education Company LLC - Benchmark Advance (2022) 57 . Benchmark Education Company LLC - Benchmark Adelante (2022) 58 . Center for the Collaborative Classroom - Being a Reader, Second Edition (2021) 59 . McGraw Hill - Wonders (2023) 60 . Savvas Learning Company LLC - myView Literacy Common Core 2020 Enhanced Edition (2020) 61 . McGr aw ...The Connecticut Smarter Balanced Assessment for students in Grades 3 through 8. The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) assessment for students in Grades 5, 8, and 11. The Connecticut SAT School Day for students in Grade 11. - The Connecticut Alternate Assessment of English Language Proficiency (CAAELP) for eligible students in Grades K-12. The following interim assessments were approved for use to meet the requirements of the READ Act through the end of the 2022-2023 school year. Please visit READ Act Approved Assessments to access the most current list of READ Act Interim Assessments. Please note: For access to historical cut score documents, please contact [email protected] Literacy Screening Guidance. Early Literacy Screening Guidance. The Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) created the guidance document to support schools and districts as they conduct early literacy universal screenings required by Massachusetts regulation 603 CMR 28.03 (1)(f), effective July 1, 2023 which requires that schools and districts take the following actions:NWEA is a research-based, mission-driven organization that supports students and educators worldwide by creating assessment and learning solutions that precisely measure growth and proficiency—and provide trustworthy insights to help tailor instruction. Check out our easy-to-use resources.The FastBridge adaptive assessments for reading and math reduce testing time by up to 50-95% when compared with traditional screeners. Our extensive research has enabled the aReading test of 30 to 60 items to replace a traditional test of about 100 items with equal or greater accuracy and actionable results. The Connecticut Smarter Balanced Assessment for students in Grades 3 through 8. The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) assessment for students in Grades 5, 8, and 11. The Connecticut SAT School Day for students in Grade 11. - The Connecticut Alternate Assessment of English Language Proficiency (CAAELP) for eligible students in Grades K-12.Approved Assessments 2022-2023 . This form provides general information about this approved assessment and the information is used by districts to consider before directly contacting providers about potential local procurements. Provider Information Name of Product: FastBridge aMath Name of Vendor: Illuminate Education, Inc.FastBridge assessing takes place three times a year. The three assessment windows are as follows. Individual assessment dates will vary by school. Beginning of Year (BOY): September 5, 2023, to October 6, 2023. Middle of Year (MOY): December 4, 2023, to February 2, 2024. End of Year (EOY): April 29, 2024, to May 31, 2024.2 days ago · FastBridge reports a student’s overall performance on each SAEBRS scale as a sum of item scores within each scale. Scores range from 0-18 for Social Behavior, 0-18 for Academic Behavior, 0-21 for Emotional Behavior, and 0-57 for Total Behavior. The Total Behavior score is calculated by summing the Social Behavior, Academic Behavior, and ... FastBridge is the ASD benchmark assessment and screening tool for students in grades K-3 in reading and grades K-2 in mathematics. Educators in grades 4-8 may also use FastBridge with students as a screening and progress monitoring tool. FastBridge utilizes curriculum-based measures and is used by schools as part of the ASD Comprehensive ...Option 2- all or select students: Go to the screening page for the measures (page with the clocks) 1. Click the Individual Benchmark Report button to view the report for all students. 2. Click the box next to the student name (s) then click the Individual Benchmark Report button. This will display the report for only the students with the check ...FastBridge assessing takes place three times a year. The three assessment windows are as follows. Individual assessment dates will vary by school. Beginning of Year (BOY): September 5, 2023, to October 6, 2023. Middle of Year (MOY): December 4, 2023, to February 2, 2024. End of Year (EOY): April 29, 2024, to May 31, 2024. Our Common Core-aligned CBM probes apply cutting-edge research and development on conditional probability. The FAST Projection™ line uses our patent-pending algorithm to deliver actionable data in half the time as other systems. As a result, educators can make modifications to instruction earlier and accelerate student learning faster. Scores below these numbers indicate a student who is “At Risk” for future reading difficulty. Vendor Assessment Title Grade Level Threshold Level(s) Fall Score Winter Score Spring Score Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading K 386 417 437 Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading 1 435 455 468 Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading 2 469 481 490 2022-2023 Approved Reading Assessments. Overview The Nebraska Reading Improvement Act (Nebraska Revised Statute 79-2601) went into effect in 2019, requiring school districts to administer a Nebraska Department of Education (NDE) approved reading assessment screener three times each year for all kindergarten through 3rd grade students.For students whose scores are at or above the grade-level benchmark score, the recommended “plan” will be “On Track.” Screening to Intervention - Reading. To access the report, go to Reporting tab in the teacher's view. Click on the Screening to Intervention report tile. Select Reading. Select the grade or class that you want to display.The authorization period for TXKEA and mCLASS Texas as free, Commissioner-selected literacy screening tools for kindergarten is through August 2024. This means that districts and open enrollment charters can use either of these tools to conduct the required beginning-of-year literacy screening for the 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 school years. In this scenario, the case manager created a possible goal based on monitoring the student using fifth-grade CBMreading passages weekly from 1/8/2023 through 1/8/2024, excluding the summer. By entering the Start Score of 78 and leaving the Weekly Gain (i.e., ROI) amount at the realistic ROI of 1.4, the resulting annual goal for the student is ...FAST aReading Scale Score K 93 443 466 480 FAST aReading Scale Score K 94 445 469 481 FAST aReading Scale Score K 95 447 472 482 FAST aReading Scale Score K 96 450 474 485 FAST aReading Scale Score K 97 453 476 487 FAST aReading Scale Score K 98 457 479 491 FAST aReading Scale Score K 99 469 485 499 ©2019. FastBridge Learning. All Rights ... Dec 6, 2021 · Benchmark testing is like a checkup on how students are doing. We administer these tests three times a year. The fall benchmark test gives us an idea of where our students are at the beginning of the year. If a whole class is below the target score, we modify our whole group lesson to put them on track to catch up. FastBridge reports a student’s overall performance on each SAEBRS scale as a sum of item scores within each scale. Scores range from 0-18 for Social Behavior, 0-18 for Academic Behavior, 0-21 for Emotional Behavior, and 0-57 for Total Behavior. The Total Behavior score is calculated by summing the Social Behavior, Academic Behavior, and ...School-Level Screening Reports. Quickly and easily identify at-risk students, create MTSS groupings, and make recommendations for instruction and interventions to help classrooms get back on track. Group Screening Report. Group Growth Report. Impact Report.MAP Growth, part of the Growth Activation Solution from NWEA, is the most trusted and innovative assessment for measuring achievement and growth in K–12 math, reading, language usage, and science. It provides teachers with accurate, actionable evidence to help inform instructional strategies regardless of how far students are above or below ...Viewpoint – Data to Decisions QuicklyRenaissance Star Assessments Features. Supported: Renaissance Star is supported by 93 scientific research studies and reviews on its reliability and validity. Supported: Student Growth Percentile (SGP) is Renaissance Star 360’s® measure for growth data, even as summative exams and benchmarks change.Assessment Overview - learn more about the tests students take at school. Pre-K, K, and Grades 1-2. Grades 3-5. Grades 6-8. Grades 9-12. The GOLD observation-based assessment of Pre-K students will be conducted throughout the year and the four checkpoints will be aligned with the distribution of report cards. Follow. To assist teachers with understanding their students’ aReading scores, the attached interpretation guide organizes score information by score ranges, skill categories, and skill descriptions with accompanying instructional recommendations. Starting in the 2018-2019 school year the aReading reports will provide skills information based ...This means that districts and open enrollment charters can use either of these tools to conduct the required beginning-of-year literacy screening for the 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 school years. Click on an assessment name below to see more information directly from the publishers about the two Commissioner-approved kindergarten literacy instruments.School-Level Screening Reports. Quickly and easily identify at-risk students, create MTSS groupings, and make recommendations for instruction and interventions to help classrooms get back on track. Group Screening Report. Group Growth Report. Impact Report. FastBridge – Illuminate Education Oklahoma State Department of Education | Updated August 2022 5 Grade Level Targets The following information is provided by FastBridge Learning to assist in interpreting student scores. For more in-depth explanation, please refer to the FAST Technical Manual provided by the publisher. MAP Grade-Level Spring 2023 - Second Pre-Code DUE - Students In System 3/6/23. March 20, 2023 to May 19, 2023. MAP Grade-Level Spring 2023 - Additional Materials Ordering Window. DUE March 20, 2023. MAP Grade-Level Spring 2023 - Large Print/Braille Materials Arrive In District. April 10, 2023 to June 16, 2023.This means that districts and open enrollment charters can use either of these tools to conduct the required beginning-of-year literacy screening for the 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 school years. Click on an assessment name below to see more information directly from the publishers about the two Commissioner-approved kindergarten literacy instruments.Viewpoint – Data to Decisions Quickly FastBridge. Each year, District 15 carefully monitors each child’s academic progress. Part of this monitoring includes using a series of quick, standardized tests using the FastBridge Assessment System. This data, combined with information from other assessments, is used to guide instruction and assess growth.Assessment Overview - learn more about the tests students take at school. Pre-K, K, and Grades 1-2. Grades 3-5. Grades 6-8. Grades 9-12. The GOLD observation-based assessment of Pre-K students will be conducted throughout the year and the four checkpoints will be aligned with the distribution of report cards. A score at or above the benchmark indicates that the odds are in the student’s favor of achieving the next benchmark, but it is not a guarantee. For example, if students at or above the benchmark have an 85% chance of meeting the next benchmark, that means that 15% of students in the At or Above Benchmark range may not achieve the subsequent ...Apr 21, 2017 · The FastBridge Learning system has established default benchmark levels at the 15th and 40th percentile ranks based on a national database of student scores. School districts can select different benchmark levels to be applied to all students over an entire school year. Progress Monitoring. Bug. There was an issue causing the intervention name on a particular student plan to not save between the old and new progress monitoring setup forms. This has been resolved; if a plan was created in a different setup form, the intervention name will show as it should. AST-3278.Prices will range from $50 to $95 a month, it says. FastBridge also said it will have no data caps, free professional installation and simple month-to-month pricing plans.For students whose scores are at or above the grade-level benchmark score, the recommended “plan” will be “On Track.” Screening to Intervention - Reading. To access the report, go to Reporting tab in the teacher's view. Click on the Screening to Intervention report tile. Select Reading. Select the grade or class that you want to display.Aug 30, 2023 · FastBridge Learning recommends three screening periods a year: Fall, Winter and Spring, and provides three corresponding sets of benchmarks, norms and composites. If you are using FastBridge over the summer, a fourth screening period should be added. FastBridge allows up to five screening periods. If you need more than three periods, you should ... The FastBridge adaptive assessments for reading and math reduce testing time by up to 50-95% when compared with traditional screeners. Our extensive research has enabled the aReading test of 30 to 60 items to replace a traditional test of about 100 items with equal or greater accuracy and actionable results. Below are the 2021-22 benchmarks that will be used for MAP assessments in Iowa for the purpose of ELI and Healthy Indicator reports. These benchmarks are only available in this document, so please be aware the benchmark sets available elsewhere likely are not intended for Iowa use. NWEA produced a set of cut scores to be used in universal ... Updates from the FastBridge Product Team. August 2022 - Summer Release Summary September 2022 - Summer Release FAQ Release Update: July 2023. The New Releases section of the hub will be updated bi-weekly to provide a summary of the most recent work we have done to fix issues and keep things up and running within the last two weeks.Note for 2022-23: Looking for the quick reference document? The document was created by a non-FastBridge/non-IA Department of Education source and will no longer be available due to the lack of capacity to maintain and ensure the accuracy.Renaissance Star Assessments Features. Supported: Renaissance Star is supported by 93 scientific research studies and reviews on its reliability and validity. Supported: Student Growth Percentile (SGP) is Renaissance Star 360’s® measure for growth data, even as summative exams and benchmarks change.Renaissance Star Assessments Features. Supported: Renaissance Star is supported by 93 scientific research studies and reviews on its reliability and validity. Supported: Student Growth Percentile (SGP) is Renaissance Star 360’s® measure for growth data, even as summative exams and benchmarks change.The percentile to RIT charts can be found in Appendix C of the 2020 RIT Scale Norms Study, starting on page 109. Appendix C.1 contains the percentile charts for students, and C.2 contains the percentiles charts for schools. See MAP Growth: Where can I find the Norms Study and related documents? for a link to download the study.2022-2023 Approved Reading Assessments. Overview The Nebraska Reading Improvement Act (Nebraska Revised Statute 79-2601) went into effect in 2019, requiring school districts to administer a Nebraska Department of Education (NDE) approved reading assessment screener three times each year for all kindergarten through 3rd grade students.2 days ago · FastBridge reports a student’s overall performance on each SAEBRS scale as a sum of item scores within each scale. Scores range from 0-18 for Social Behavior, 0-18 for Academic Behavior, 0-21 for Emotional Behavior, and 0-57 for Total Behavior. The Total Behavior score is calculated by summing the Social Behavior, Academic Behavior, and ... FAST aReading Scale Score K 93 443 466 480 FAST aReading Scale Score K 94 445 469 481 FAST aReading Scale Score K 95 447 472 482 FAST aReading Scale Score K 96 450 474 485 FAST aReading Scale Score K 97 453 476 487 FAST aReading Scale Score K 98 457 479 491 FAST aReading Scale Score K 99 469 485 499 ©2019. FastBridge Learning. All Rights ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. New Progress Monitoring Setup Form. Can I Create Progress Monitoring Groups? New Progress Monitoring Form Email Template; Before Setting up a Progress Monitoring Plan (New Form)Oct 5, 2017 · The spring Benchmark score represents a student’s End of Year (EOY) goal or level of achievement. FastBridge has default benchmark settings for each assessment in order to aid in identifying instructional needs. The default benchmark settings are: High risk — scores below the 15th percentile; Some risk — scores between 15th and 40th ... Our Common Core-aligned CBM probes apply cutting-edge research and development on conditional probability. The FAST Projection™ line uses our patent-pending algorithm to deliver actionable data in half the time as other systems. As a result, educators can make modifications to instruction earlier and accelerate student learning faster. Mastery View Predictive Assessment (MC Benchmark) - English 2, Algebra 1, Biology 1, U.S. History: Semester 1: September 26-30 Semester 1: November 14-18 Semester 2: February 27-March 3 Semester 2: April 24-28: 9-12 (Identified Students) ACCESS for ELLs (English Language Proficiency Assessment) Alternate ACCESS for ELLs: January 23-March 10* 9 ... The ACT reports College Readiness Benchmark Scores – A benchmark score is the minimum score needed on an ACT subject-area test to indicate a 50% chance of obtaining a B or higher or about a 75% chance of obtaining a C or higher in the correspondingMastery View Predictive Assessment (MC Benchmark) - English 2, Algebra 1, Biology 1, U.S. History: Semester 1: September 26-30 Semester 1: November 14-18 Semester 2: February 27-March 3 Semester 2: April 24-28: 9-12 (Identified Students) ACCESS for ELLs (English Language Proficiency Assessment) Alternate ACCESS for ELLs: January 23-March 10* 9 ... By default, FastBridge uses its current benchmarks to determine the risk cut-off scores for each assessment. District Managers can individually adjust the default benchmark cut-off scores for each assessment. Setting custom benchmarks will override the system defaults, and use your custom benchmarks to determine risk levels in your district. Updates from the FastBridge Product Team. August 2022 - Summer Release Summary September 2022 - Summer Release FAQ Release Update: July 2023. The New Releases section of the hub will be updated bi-weekly to provide a summary of the most recent work we have done to fix issues and keep things up and running within the last two weeks.DIBELS 8th Edition. DIBELS 8th Edition is a set of short (one minute) fluency measures that can be used for universal screening, benchmark assessment, and progress monitoring in Kindergarten to 8th grade. DIBELS 8th Edition provides educators with standards for gauging the progress of all students. Progress Monitoring. Bug. There was an issue causing the intervention name on a particular student plan to not save between the old and new progress monitoring setup forms. This has been resolved; if a plan was created in a different setup form, the intervention name will show as it should. AST-3278.A score at or above the benchmark indicates that the odds are in the student’s favor of achieving the next benchmark, but it is not a guarantee. For example, if students at or above the benchmark have an 85% chance of meeting the next benchmark, that means that 15% of students in the At or Above Benchmark range may not achieve the subsequent ... scale score will differ across normative testing windows. New for the 2020–2021 school year, the national norming windows have been slightly adjusted in recognition of when districts tend to have students take the . i-Ready Diagnostic . assessment. The old and new norming window dates are listed below.Apr 21, 2017 · The FastBridge Learning system has established default benchmark levels at the 15th and 40th percentile ranks based on a national database of student scores. School districts can select different benchmark levels to be applied to all students over an entire school year. Dec 6, 2021 · Benchmark testing is like a checkup on how students are doing. We administer these tests three times a year. The fall benchmark test gives us an idea of where our students are at the beginning of the year. If a whole class is below the target score, we modify our whole group lesson to put them on track to catch up. Mastery View Predictive Assessment (MC Benchmark) - English 2, Algebra 1, Biology 1, U.S. History: Semester 1: September 26-30 Semester 1: November 14-18 Semester 2: February 27-March 3 Semester 2: April 24-28: 9-12 (Identified Students) ACCESS for ELLs (English Language Proficiency Assessment) Alternate ACCESS for ELLs: January 23-March 10* 9 ... FastBridge Learning | Research to Results. For the best experience using the FastBridge Learning system, please run a system compatibility check. Run Compatibility Check. This way to faster results. 150 South Fifth Street. Suite 600. Minneapolis, MN 55402. 612.254.2534. Approved Assessments 2022-2023 . This form provides general information about this approved assessment and the information is used by districts to consider before directly contacting providers about potential local procurements. Provider Information Name of Product: FastBridge aMath Name of Vendor: Illuminate Education, Inc.These are noted in FAST as “!” or “!!” when students are at some risk (!) or high risk (!!). FastBridge Reports display students’ scores, risk levels according to benchmark targets, local norms, and more–all in one convenient report. FastBridge benchmarks are not based on the scores of students in the school or district. Rather ... The Connecticut Smarter Balanced Assessment for students in Grades 3 through 8. The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) assessment for students in Grades 5, 8, and 11. The Connecticut SAT School Day for students in Grade 11. - The Connecticut Alternate Assessment of English Language Proficiency (CAAELP) for eligible students in Grades K-12.Updated 18 days ago Follow By default, FastBridge uses its current benchmarks to determine the risk cut-off scores for each assessment. District Managers can individually adjust the default benchmark cut-off scores for each assessment.The SAEBRS and mySAEBRS norms are the basis of the corresponding benchmarks. The benchmarks were created by identifying cut scores from the SAEBRS and mySAEBRS norms. These benchmarks have been defined as follows: Low risk: scores above the 16th national percentile. Some risk: scores from the 3rd to the 16th national percentile.These are noted in FAST as “!” or “!!” when students are at some risk (!) or high risk (!!). FastBridge Reports display students’ scores, risk levels according to benchmark targets, local norms, and more–all in one convenient report. FastBridge benchmarks are not based on the scores of students in the school or district. Rather ... Our Common Core-aligned CBM probes apply cutting-edge research and development on conditional probability. The FAST Projection™ line uses our patent-pending algorithm to deliver actionable data in half the time as other systems. As a result, educators can make modifications to instruction earlier and accelerate student learning faster. In the FastBridge system, scores at the 40th and 15th percentile ranks have been identified as the default benchmark levels. The resulting score ranges are described in relation to different levels of risk. Low risk. Students whose screening score is at or above the 40th percentile on FastBridge assessments are very likely to meet later ...

Our Common Core-aligned CBM probes apply cutting-edge research and development on conditional probability. The FAST Projection™ line uses our patent-pending algorithm to deliver actionable data in half the time as other systems. As a result, educators can make modifications to instruction earlier and accelerate student learning faster. . Usequery wait for variables

Benchmarks and Norms. To briefly review, a benchmark is a goal or target that students should meet to be successful. For example, a 3rd grade student should be reading greater than 90 words correctly per minute on the fall CBMreading assessment. Students who are not yet meeting this goal might be at risk for not meeting end-of-year goals in ...Note for 2022-23: Looking for the quick reference document? The document was created by a non-FastBridge/non-IA Department of Education source and will no longer be available due to the lack of capacity to maintain and ensure the accuracy.A. The percent of 2nd-3rd grade students meeting benchmark on FastBridge CBM-Reading will increase from 54.3% in spring 2022 to 70% in spring 2026. i. Annual targets: Spring 2023 Spring 2024 Spring 2025 Spring 2026 57% 61% 65% 70% ii. Historical data: Spring 2019 Spring 2020 Spring 2021 Spring 2022 50.3% * 48.3% 54.3% The SAEBRS and mySAEBRS norms are the basis of the corresponding benchmarks. The benchmarks were created by identifying cut scores from the SAEBRS and mySAEBRS norms. These benchmarks have been defined as follows: Low risk: scores above the 16th national percentile. Some risk: scores from the 3rd to the 16th national percentile.FastBridge Learning | Research to Results. For the best experience using the FastBridge Learning system, please run a system compatibility check. Run Compatibility Check. This way to faster results. 150 South Fifth Street. Suite 600. Minneapolis, MN 55402. 612.254.2534. FastBridge has pre-selected the specific assessments to use based on their capacity to predict future student math performance and indicate what type of math instruction is needed now. After students complete both the specific and general math assessments, the teacher can view the scores and see recommended math instruction plans using the ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.MAP Growth, part of the Growth Activation Solution from NWEA, is the most trusted and innovative assessment for measuring achievement and growth in K–12 math, reading, language usage, and science. It provides teachers with accurate, actionable evidence to help inform instructional strategies regardless of how far students are above or below ...Assessment Overview - learn more about the tests students take at school. Pre-K, K, and Grades 1-2. Grades 3-5. Grades 6-8. Grades 9-12. The GOLD observation-based assessment of Pre-K students will be conducted throughout the year and the four checkpoints will be aligned with the distribution of report cards.The percentile to RIT charts can be found in Appendix C of the 2020 RIT Scale Norms Study, starting on page 109. Appendix C.1 contains the percentile charts for students, and C.2 contains the percentiles charts for schools. See MAP Growth: Where can I find the Norms Study and related documents? for a link to download the study.Scores below these numbers indicate a student who is “At Risk” for future reading difficulty. Vendor Assessment Title Grade Level Threshold Level(s) Fall Score Winter Score Spring Score Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading K 386 417 437 Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading 1 435 455 468 Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading 2 469 481 490Curriculum Associates Research Report | May 2022 . Research Overview This publication features the Ready Diagnostici-national norms for Grades K–8. These norms are based on data . from the 2018–2019 school year and apply to the 2022–2023 school year . As is common for national norms, it isWith this report, educators can identify students who are “beating the odds” for their start score. For example, a student with a start score or initial screening score in the At Risk category, but whose ROI percentile rank is 70, is growing as well as or better than 70% of students in that group.A. The percent of 2nd-3rd grade students meeting benchmark on FastBridge CBM-Reading will increase from 54.3% in spring 2022 to 70% in spring 2026. i. Annual targets: Spring 2023 Spring 2024 Spring 2025 Spring 2026 57% 61% 65% 70% ii. Historical data: Spring 2019 Spring 2020 Spring 2021 Spring 2022 50.3% * 48.3% 54.3%The FastBridge default Benchmark settings are based on the national FastBridge norms and set based on scores corresponding to the values in the following percentile ranges. Below the 15th percentile: High Risk 15th - 39th percentiles: Some Risk 40th - 70th percentiles: Low Risk 71st percentile and above: AdvancedFastBridge recommends a composite of four specific subtests to be given per benchmark period. The composite varies from fall, winter, or spring, per grade level to best match reading skill development and reliably assess risk. The remaining assessments may be used as needed to further evaluate skill deficits. Results help identify student risk ....

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